原标题:不一样的衣服 | 赫哲族
今天要带大家了解
五十六个民族中
赫哲族的服饰
中国东北一个历史悠久的民族,主要分布在黑龙江、松花江、乌苏里江交汇的三江平原地区,即黑龙江省同江、抚远、饶河等地。世居三江原野,以捕鱼为生的赫哲族,除了宽大厚实的毛皮袍子之外,最有特色的传统服饰就是用鱼皮做的鱼皮长衫、鱼皮套裤和鱼皮靰鞡(一种皮质手工鞋,里面垫着乌拉草),因此,古代文献中关于赫哲族有“鱼皮部”等类似叫法。赫哲族妇女还喜用打磨光滑的海贝和柔软的鹿皮作装饰,镶在自染自绣的衣边上。
The Hezhe people live in Northeastern China and they have a long history. They are mainly distributed in the Sanjiang Plain, where the Heilongjiang, Songhua and Wusuli rivers meet. Living in the Sanjiang wilderness, the Hezhe people survive on fishing, and apart from large thick robes, their most distinctive traditional costumes are made of fish skin and include fish skin gowns, over-trousers and wula (which are handmade leather shoes lined with wula sedge). Because of these clothes, the Hezhe people were referred to by names similar to the Fish Skin Tribe in ancient literature. Hezhe women also like to use polished seashells and soft deerskin as decorations that are attached to the hems of self-dyed and embroidered garments.
鱼皮也能做衣服
Clothes Made of Fish Skin
鱼皮服,赫哲语称之为“乌提库”,是过去赫哲族的日常服装。它耐磨、抗湿、保暖,而且方便江上劳作,衍生产品还有鱼皮套裤和鱼皮靰鞡。鱼皮服因为制作工艺繁复,现在的赫哲族人已很少穿着,但也是当地最热门的旅游产品。
Fish skin clothing was the daily clothing of the Hezhe people in the past. It is wear-proof, moisture-resistant, warm and convenient for working on the river. Derivative products include fish skin overtrousers and fish skin wula shoes. Hezhe people rarely wear fish skin clothing today because of the complicated crafting process involved; however, it has become the most popular tourist product in the local area.
统筹:唐莉娜 马滨
策划:赵玮 李怡
美术设计:马滨 王美平
文字整理:纳子胜 刘宝琦